70 years ago: Hong Kong's wartime diaries
10 Mar 1944, Chronology of Events Related to Stanley Civilian Internment Camp
Submitted by brian edgar on Sat, 2013-04-27 17:19Book / Document:Date(s) of events described:Fri, 10 Mar 1944The British paper the Catholic Herald publishes an article based on an interview with Mrs. Lancelot Forster, wife of the head of Stanley's Educational programme, Professor Lancelot Forster.
Mrs. Forster tells a staff reporter that she received a letter from her husband in January. It was written in September 1943 and this represented 'a much quicker delivery than usual and very probably it came on one of the (Canadian) exchange ships'.
The main problem in the camp has always been the poor diet compounded by the Japanese refusal to allow Red Cross parcels:
Strangely enough, this scanty diet is quite in keeping with international law, which says that the prisoners shall have no less than their guards. But Japanese are able to exist on a sparse diet of rice, a little fish and vegetables - which is not enough for the European frame. All kinds of deficiency diseases have resulted, including intermittent blindness in which the eye registers a blank and sometimes sees objects far removed from their actual location.
Mrs. Forster pays tribute to members of 'the fortunate section of Hong Kong population that has escaped internment' some of whom have helped supplement rations:
(The Italian) priests did wonderful work, I know, and so did the Catholic Irish missionaries.
Mrs Forster goes on to speak about the educational programme, under the leadership of her husband, and presents a picture of the varied activities allowed in camp (including bathing, walking and discussion groups) but ends by stressing the prisoners are haunted by the 'worrying' knowledge that there is not enough to eat and calling on the Japanese to allow the Red Cross to alleviate the situation.
10 Mar 1944, R. E. Jones Wartime diary
Submitted by Admin on Sat, 2014-03-01 23:03Book / Document:Date(s) of events described:Fri, 10 Mar 1944Fine sunny day but cold.
Repairs to cistern.
Choir practice wash-out due to lack of numbers.
Saw Steve pm.
Fish cut 50% permanent.
Rumour re repatriation up again (Paratroops dropped between here & Canton)
All lights off 9.30pm. Raid on Colony 10pm lasted 10 mins. Very entertaining for us. Heavy stuff dropped. One machine lingered a little after the bombers had gone and did a little strafing on his own.
10 Mar 1944, Eric MacNider's wartime diary
Submitted by Admin on Fri, 2016-03-11 14:21Book / Document:Date(s) of events described:Fri, 10 Mar 1944B.O. 9.30 pm. Raid
10 Mar 1944, WW2 Air Raids over Hong Kong & South China
Submitted by ssuni86 on Sat, 2019-03-09 22:05Book / Document:Date(s) of events described:Fri, 10 Mar 1944OBJECTIVE: Bomb HK & Whampoa dockyard
RESULTS: B-24s attempt to bomb dockyard at night with the aid of flares, but only six aircraft find the target. Bombs are widely scattered and cause little damage, with some apparently falling on Hong Kong Island. The Hongkong News later claims a hospital is hit, killing several Chinese patients. The 308th judges that the use of flares for night bombing over Hong Kong is a failure and the group does not repeat this experiment.
TIME OVER TARGET: ~10:20 p.m.
AMERICAN UNITS AND AIRCRAFT: Eleven B-24s from the 374th and 375th Bomb Squadrons (308th Heavy Bomb Group)
AMERICAN PILOTS AND AIRCREW: Captain Fiser; Captain Morgan; Captain Crawford; Captain Hairston; Lt. Smith; Lt. Huffman; Lt. Braun; Lt. Bingman; Lt. Manning; Lt. Heeth; Lt. Nolan (all aircraft commanders)
ORDNANCE EXPENDED: 36 x 1,000-pound bombs plus 25 air-dropped flares
JAPANESE UNITS, AIRCRAFT, AND PILOTS: None
AIRCRAFT LOSSES: None
SOURCES: Original mission reports and other documents in the Air Force Historical Research Agency archives at Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery, Alabama.
Information compiled by Steven K. Bailey, author of Bold Venture: The American Bombing of Japanese-Occupied Hong Kong, 1942-1945 (Potomac Books/University of Nebraska Press, 2019).
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