70 years ago: Hong Kong's wartime diaries
10 Aug 1945, Barbara Anslow's diary
Submitted by Barbara Anslow on Sat, 2012-05-26 17:33Book / Document:Date(s) of events described:Fri, 10 Aug 1945Strong rumour (which Clifton swears true) that Russia declared war on Japan and we have landed on Japan proper!
Outside roll call, then news that technicians (previously interviewed) were to go off today - no one knows where,they had to be ready to leave by 2pm.
Technicians' families allowed to go with them. But the Seraphinas and Wards were not allowed because too many children. About 199 went, including (people I knew):
T. Pritchard, C. Fuller, W. Mezger, C. Harloe,
Mr and Mrs de Broekert and 3 children,
Mr & Mrs I. Heath + 2 children,
Mr & Mrs E. Blackmore and Yvonne,
Mr & Mrs R. Lederhofer and Patricia,
Mr and Mrs Mackintyres and daughters Muriel and Ailsa,
J. J. Cameron and daughter Moira,
S Marvin and wife, Mr & Mrs A. Black,
E. Greenwood and wife, Mr & Mrs R. Cryan,
George and May Halligan, the Langstons,
Mr & Mrs S. Chubb and Christopher.Even Mr. A. Glanville (a patient in the TB sanitorium) was sent.
There were two instant marriages:- Sheila Bruce and Eric Humphreys, and Tamara Jex and Clifford Crofton, but the new wives weren't allowed to accompany their husbands - one Jap told Tamara she may be able to follow in 10 days' time ((he was nearly right!!)); she and Clifford had been due to have a slap-up wedding the next day.
G. Padgett and Rose Hobbs (nurse) wanted to marry then and there but couldn't as their banns hadn't been called.
The embarkees had to line up four deep on the road outside the Gaol, crowds of us left behind stood leaning over the Married Q. railings, some kids sitting outside the railings with legs dangling over the edge.
They were allowed to take camp beds, luggage etc. Some with knapsacks, baskets, basins; suitcases; little baskets hooked on bamboo poles. Macintyre girls in brief sunsuits, Moira Cameron in blue serge coat 3 years too short for her, and all the little de Broekerts in white topees, Anne carrying her doll.
Japs counted them, and as names were called, they trailed off towards the Prep. School ((on way to jetty)). Conjectures as to why they were removed were many: Japs handing over to Wang Ching Wei, and our technicians required; or needed for exchange of other prisoners, etc. etc.
The people who went to help them with the luggage got back at 10pm and reported that they went off in a coastal boat, and apparently the only place to be was in the hold.
Every one diving in dustbins for anything useful discarded by the absentees!
Sheila Haynes came over in evening and asked me to her wedding to Pat Cullinan!
Burnett was reasonably pleased with 'Come and Get It!' which was title of my account of the food queue.
((More about the technicians' departure - Yvonne de Jong (nee Blackmore) was a schoolgirl in Stanley, we are still in touch; recently she published a small paper back called 'An Extraordinary Youth' with a chapter about Stanley.
Her father being an Engineer, he with his wife and Yvonne were in the technicians' group. Here are extracts of what she writes:-
- 'No explanation was given and we never found out why we were removed from Stanley...
- Our quartermasters issued some dry rations in case of an emergency...
- There were 177 of us... we boarded a large motorized Chinese junk and were guided into the reeking, fishy hold where we were battened down...
- Our destination turned out to be a former, small refugee compound on Argyle Street, Kowloon. There were 8 huts surrounded by high fences and barbed wire. Guards were posted at each corner...
- We were quite relieved finding ourselves to be still alive and not drowned in the deep blue sea....
- Our emergency rations proved invaluable as no food was supplied for 2 days.
- It was a time of great suspense... on the tenth morning we looked out we found there were no guards at their posts, they had disappeared overnight. Our men held a conference and decided to wait a day and see what happened next. Nothing!
- On August 12th U.S. air planes dropped pamphlets signed by Admiral Nimitz advising us to stay where we were and await the arrival of the Navy...))
10 Aug 1945, Chronology of Events Related to Stanley Civilian Internment Camp
Submitted by brian edgar on Sun, 2012-06-03 13:12Book / Document:Date(s) of events described:Fri, 10 Aug 1945Jean Gittins describes a tumultuous day;
On Friday 10th the authorities issued an order: every man with a technical qualification was to assemble at 2 p.m. with his family outside his block ready for immediate transfer...An atmosphere of doubt and excitement pervaded the camp. Engineers and technicians pulled their possessions from under their beds and threw them into whatever contaniers they could lay hands on. No matter how little they had entred the camp with, the 'treasures' they collected had outgrown the small cases many had brought. Pandemonium broke loose as people rushed around - there were debts to be collected, farewells to be made. The rest of the camp speculated wildly.
And historians have, as far as I know, not been able to do more than repeat or add to the speculations - it's never been established what was behind the transfer of the technicians. Were they to be used as hostages, sent to Japan to help keep things going there, or were they being kept out of play simply to spite the incoming Allies who would need them to get Hong Kong going again? Some of the technicians feared they were to be executed, and Franklin Gimson seems to hint at this when he writes that some people thought it was a 'special segregation of technicians who might be useful {to the Allies} in the reconstruction of Hong Kong'. Gimson also notes that some optimistic souls though the techinicians might be on their way to repatriation, something that was virtually impossible at this stage of the war. Perhaps strangely, I've never seen it recorded that any of the internees allowed themselves one obvious thought: perhaps, having removed although those who might be useful to them, the Japanese were going to shoot everybody else.
In any case, two couples marry to stay together (and a third would, if only their banns had been called).
Clifford Cecil Frederick Crofton, who worked for the Prison Post Office, marries Gertrude Tamara Jex, a stenographer with the HKVDC.VAD. Eric Humphreys, who'd earlier been out of Stanley living at the French Hospital, marries Sheila Bruce.
During the fighting Crofton had been with the Stanley Platoon (prison officers), which saw some of the fiercest fighting.
Sources:
Technicians: Jean Gittins, Stanley: Behind Barbed Wire, 1982, 150; Gimson Diary, Weston House (Oxford)
Crofton Marriage: Greg Leck, Captives of Empire, 622
Platoon: http://gwulo.com/node/12244
10 Aug 1945, Eric MacNider's wartime diary
Submitted by alexis on Tue, 2014-07-29 19:30Book / Document:Date(s) of events described:Fri, 10 Aug 1945am. Outdoor roll call, 178 technicians left camp travelled on ancillary vessel - left 3 a.m.
Wedding - Crofton - Jex (Martin), Humphrey - Bruce
B.M. tin butter Y2,000, corned beef Y1,500
10 Aug 1945, Harry Ching's wartime diary
Submitted by Admin on Sat, 2015-05-16 15:46Book / Document:Date(s) of events described:Fri, 10 Aug 1945Early a.m. alert. Planes but nix. Next day plane scare while walking to town. Hurry past Naval Yard.
10 Aug 1945, R. E. Jones Wartime diary
Submitted by Admin on Tue, 2015-06-30 17:35Book / Document:Date(s) of events described:Fri, 10 Aug 1945Cool, showery, S wind.
Outside roll-call.
Dismantling chatty.
Letter R. Address book for G.
Saw Dr. more med. but OK.
100 & some technicians with their families left Camp to work in HK 2.30pm. Rice, oil & Y50 supplied? Left Pier around 10pm.
Russia invaded Manchuria with 3 armies yesterday.
A & B groups for bran ¼ lb Y8.50. ∴
