70 years ago: Hong Kong's wartime diaries | Gwulo: Old Hong Kong

70 years ago: Hong Kong's wartime diaries

Shows diary entries from seventy-one years ago, using today's date in Hong Kong as the starting point. To see pages from earlier dates (they go back to 1 Dec 1941), choose the date below and click the 'Apply' button.
  • 06 Oct 1944, R. E. Jones Wartime diary

    Book / Document: 
    Date(s) of events described: 
    Fri, 6 Oct 1944

    Warm, variable wind. Overcast pm.

    Carried bricks 1170lbs.

    Lorry arrived 6.30pm but still no cigs.  

    With Steve pm no smokes.

    Cake & raisin wine with Webber, his 50th. birthday.

  • 06 Oct 1944, WW2 Air Raids over Hong Kong & South China

    Date(s) of events described: 
    Fri, 6 Oct 1944

    OBJECTIVE: Fly a series of staggered single-aircraft night raids to harass airbases at Canton and prevent JAAF pilots from flying night bombing missions against American airbases in China.

    RESULTS: One B-25 bombs aircraft revetments at White Cloud airbase and two B-25s bomb barracks at Tien Ho airbase. Two B-25s bomb and strafe small craft on the West River, sinking or setting on fire five small boats and sampans.  A sixth B-25 is unable to take off for the mission due to a Japanese air raid on the American airbase at Liuchow.

    TIME OVER TARGET: ~7:45 p.m. on October 06 to 12:15 a.m. on October 07

    AMERICAN UNITS AND AIRCRAFT: Five B-25s from the 11th Bomb Squadron (341st Medium Bomb Group)

    AMERICAN PILOTS AND AIRCREW:

    • B-25J #43-27807: Flight Officer Ronald E. Irwin; 2nd Lt. Robert W. Burtner; 2nd Lt. Maurice J. Freeman; 2nd Lt. Edward Tempest; Sgt. Kenneth L. Henry; Corporal Oscar W. Lowe; Corporal Edward L. Naylor
    • B-25J #43-4091: 1st Lt. Marcus L. Shoat; 2nd Lt. Boyd A. Shumway; 2nd Lt. Clifford Dutton; 2nd Lt. Philip J. Holman; Sgt. Donald E. Bell; Staff Sgt. Richard A. Smart; Sgt. Henry E. Krant
    • B-25H #43-5072: 2nd Lt. Arthur E. Thomas; Flight Officer John J. Hanley; Corporal Oscar G. Jones; Staff Sgt. Jerome J. Krasowitz; Sgt. Robert D. Jorgenson
    • B-25J #43-28807: 2nd Lt. John J. Wise; 2nd Lt. William K. Mack; 2nd Lt. Charles G. Frederick; Corporal Charles G. Edelman; Corporal Ralph M. Surber; Corporal Joseph C. Brucker
    • B-25J #43-3949: 1st Lt. Charles S. Nichols; 2nd Lt. Floyd H. Woosley; 2nd Lt. Elmo B. Hessler; Staff Sgt. Frederick J. Reyer; Staff Sgt. William C. Zimmerman; Staff Sgt. Merrill B. Hewitt

    ORDNANCE EXPENDED: 12 x 100-pound fragmentation bomb clusters; 36 x 100-pound bombs; 16 x 250-pound  bombs; 4,240 .50 caliber machine-gun rounds

    JAPANESE UNITS, AIRCRAFT, AND PILOTS: None

    AIRCRAFT LOSSES: None

    SOURCES: Original mission reports and other documents in the Air Force Historical Research Agency archives at Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery, Alabama.

    Information compiled by Steven K. Bailey, author of Bold Venture: The American Bombing of Japanese-Occupied Hong Kong, 1942-1945 (Potomac Books/University of Nebraska Press, 2019).

    Tags: 
  • 06 Oct 1944, WW2 Air Raids over Hong Kong & South China

    Date(s) of events described: 
    Fri, 6 Oct 1944

    DATE OF AIR RAID: October 06, 1944

    OBJECTIVE: Destroy river traffic east of Pingnam and fly staggered single-aircraft night raids to harass airbases at Canton and prevent JAAF pilots from flying night bombing missions against American airbases in China.

    RESULTS: One aircraft bombs Tien Ho airbase, one aircraft bombs White Cloud airbase, one aircraft bombs Wuchow, one aircraft bombs Samshui, and one aircraft bombs Pingnam.   Damage is unknown.  Two aircraft bomb and strafe small craft.

    TIME OVER TARGET: ~10:00 p.m. on October 6 to 2:00 a.m. on October 07

    AMERICAN UNITS AND AIRCRAFT: Four B-25s from the 491st Bomb Squadron (341st Medium Bomb Group)

    AMERICAN PILOTS AND AIRCREW:

    • B-25D #43-3288: 1st Lt. F.E. Weimer; 1st Lt. W.H. Briggs; 1st Lt. R.J. Kacik; 1st Lt. J.L. Wolfe; Staff Sgt. A.E. Jones; Tech Sgt. J.E. Starling; Staff Sgt. W.R. Green
    • B-25H #43-4361: 1st Lt. J.M. Musgrove; 1st Lt. E.J. Cook; Staff Sgt. D.E. Murphy; Staff Sgt. W.C. Cheverie; Sgt. H.R. Lehmann
    • B-25H #43-4319: 1st Lt. T. Biswell; Flight Officer H.S. Olson; Staff Sgt. W.J. Copeland; Tech Sgt. R.W. Hirtle; Staff Sgt. M. Bogel
    • B-25H #43-4096: Captain R.G. Rice; 1st Lt. F.O. Dice; 1st Lt. W.P. Dougan; 1st Lt. A.J. White; Staff Sgt. M.E. Vollmer; Tech Sgt. J.W. Silvernail; Sgt. G.D. Tanchum
    • B-25J #43-4088: 1st Lt. F.O. Cullen; 2nd Lt. G.G. Mann; 1st Lt. H.R. Edelman; 1st Lt. S.D. Brown; Staff Sgt. W.S. Faulkner; Tech Sgt. K.E. Norris; Staff Sgt. A.L. Matos
    • B-25J #43-3954: 1st Lt. E.M. Hexberg; 2nd Lt. H.H. Templin; 1st Lt. G.L. Velan; 1st Lt. W.W. Merrill; Staff Sgt. F.W. Konkolics; Tech Sgt. H.P. Albro; Staff Sgt. E.E. Routon
    • B-25H #43-4159: 1st Lt. J.E. Andrews; 1st Lt. J.R. Herdic; Staff Sgt. L.F. Concannon; Staff Sgt. C.E. Henderson; Staff Sgt. C.E. Henderson; Staff Sgt. W.R. Wahl

    ORDNANCE EXPENDED: 88 x 100-pound bombs (22 each on White Cloud and Tien Ho airbases); 24 x 250-pound bombs

    JAPANESE UNITS, AIRCRAFT, AND PILOTS: None

    AIRCRAFT LOSSES: None

    SOURCES: Original mission reports and other documents in the Air Force Historical Research Agency archives at Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery, Alabama.

    Information compiled by Steven K. Bailey, author of Bold Venture: The American Bombing of Japanese-Occupied Hong Kong, 1942-1945 (Potomac Books/University of Nebraska Press, 2019).

    Tags: 
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